ICSU/SCOPE Review of Environmental Consequences of Nuclear War
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Environmental consequences of nuclear war
groups made valuable contributions to elaborating the consequences of nuclear warfare.1 Paul Crutzen and John Birks proposed that massive fires and smoke emissions in the lower atmosphere after a global nuclear exchange would create severe short-term environmental aftereffects. Extending their work, two of us (Toon and Turco) and colleagues discovered “nuclear winter,” which posited that worldw...
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It is impossible to forecast the initiation and detailed conduct of a nuclear war. Despite this fact, all nations with nuclear weapons have elaborate plans for the deployment, targeting-and firing-of their warheads. Because of the reality of massiv~ nuclear arsenals, and the unprecedented nature of nuclear conflict, many strategists believe that almost any use of nuclear weapons could escalate ...
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cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
environmental effects of gol-e-gohar iron ore mine on groundwater of the area
gol-e-gohar iron ore mine of sirjan in southern part of iran is a large open pit that operates below the groundwater table and during mining operation, dewatering is required to prevent operation processes from flooding. current operation is going on by digging wells in or out of the pit and pumping to prevent flooding. as a result of the former dewatering operation a vast deep cone of depressi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Conservation
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0376-8929,1469-4387
DOI: 10.1017/s0376892900013977